St James' Church of Scotland, Lossiemouth

For Christ, For You

Lossiemouth Church of Scotland

Prospect Terrace, Lossiemouth, Moray IV31 6JS.

The Union of the former Parishes of St. Gerardine's High Church and St. James' Church

Minister: Rev. Geoff McKee.

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You are here: Home / Sermons / Why we can only understand Jesus in the context of his Jewish roots

Why we can only understand Jesus in the context of his Jewish roots

December 12, 2017 by 2

Jesus was born, lived and died a Jew. In his sermon for the second Sunday of Advent (10 December 2017), Rev. Geoff McKee’s text is from Mark’s Gospel, which sets out how John the Baptist “prepares the way” for Jesus. The Old Testament quotes in this scripture and the echoes of Elijah (Old Testament Prophet) in John the Baptist point to the fact that Jesus – and his coming as bringer of good news to the world – can only be fully understood against the background of the history of Judaism. This sermon contains a discussion about why we can only understand Jesus in the context of his Jewish roots.

Click here if you would like to download a copy of the sermon as a PDF.

Mark 1:1-8 (New International Version)

John the Baptist Prepares the Way
1 The beginning of the good news about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God, 2 as it is written in Isaiah the prophet:

“I will send my messenger ahead of you,
who will prepare your way”—
3 “a voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.’”
4 And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptised by him in the Jordan River. 6 John wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7 And this was his message: “After me comes the one more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8 I baptise you with water, but he will baptise you with the Holy Spirit.”

A calendar inscription on two stones, dating from 9BC, was discovered in Asia Minor.

Part of the inscription read as follows:

“Since Providence, which has ordered all things and is deeply interested in our life, has set in most perfect order by giving us Augustus, whom she filled with virtue that he might benefit humankind, sending him as a saviour, both for us and for our descendants, that he might end war and arrange all things, and since he, Caesar, by his appearance excelled even our anticipations, surpassing all previous benefactors, and not even leaving to posterity any hope of surpassing what he has done, and since the birthday of the god Augustus was the beginning of the good news for the world that came by reason of him.”

Good news brought in the person of a Saviour.

Does that sound familiar to you?

How does Mark’s Gospel begin? – “the beginning of the good news of Jesus, the Messiah”.

  • Here was the riposte to the self-assured arrogance of Augustus Caesar.
  • Here was the message of assurance to the beleaguered Christians clinging on desperately as the forces of Rome under the command of the newly proclaimed emperor, Vespasian, bore down upon Jerusalem and its temple in the year 70AD as Mark was writing his Gospel.

Who was the bringer of good news?

Was it the Roman Emperor or was it Jesus of Nazareth?

There is no birth story in Mark’s Gospel; no Mary and Joseph, shepherds or wise men (which we read about in either Matthew’s or Luke’s Gospel) – not a trace of them.

This is an adult account of the life of Jesus and it begins with an adult account of John the Baptist – no stories of Zechariah, angels and dreams, and “being struck dumb” here.

Instead we are confronted with a frightening image of a new Elijah emerging from the desert in clothes hopelessly out of fashion with bits of insects and wild honey dripping from his beard. It’s not a very pleasant thought although it is interesting to note that in Mark’s Gospel there is no trace of John the Baptist’s hell-fire and brimstone message. He comes simply as the one who points the way to Jesus Christ.

So who was the bringer of good news?

Was it the Roman Emperor or was it Jesus of Nazareth?

That’s the question we continue to wrestle with today as we replace ‘Roman Emperor’ with whatever other character is claiming ultimate authority – and there are plenty of them to choose from.

I’m sure most of us would agree with Mark that “Jesus” is the answer to the question. But there are plenty about today who would vehemently disagree. So how does Mark go about convincing us by referring to a wild man who came from the desert?

I’ve mentioned already that Elijah comes into view immediately because in 2 Kings 1:8 he is referred to physically in ways similar to that of John the Baptist.

Elijah is depicted as the one who signalled the end of all prophecy until the Messiah would appear and so it is very appropriate that an Elijah-like character emerges to make the Messianic pronouncement. Here is the genuine prophetic voice being heard after centuries of silence.

Mark underlines the importance of the Old Testament background by quoting from Isaiah and Malachi in relation to the herald’s activity.

It states in verse two that he is quoting from Isaiah but that is only partly the case. The beginning of the quote comes from Malachi 3:1 and possibly even Exodus 23:20.

But, regardless, here is a John the Baptist absolutely rooted in the history of God’s revelation to Israel. Mark is telling us in no uncertain terms that in order to understand Jesus we must look back to the history of Israel. If we cut Jesus free from his Israelite roots we will fail to understand the good news message.

Unfortunately, the Church has not always paid attention to this link between Jesus and his Israelite ancestry.

We have recently celebrated the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation which changed the course of history.

The Reformation brought many good things to bear on the world and the church, but it also brought some bad things as well.

One such negative was the development of an understanding of Jesus and his ministry which paid scant heed to Jesus the Jew.

Sometimes, tragically, there has been a tendency to portray Judaism as evil and, as a result, to reject the significance of Jesus’ Jewish roots. The terrible events in Nazi-occupied Europe last century have some of their roots in a Lutheran anti-semitism.

Jesus was born, lived and died a Jew and so it is only within the history of Judaism that we can understand him.

Mark is emphatic right from the beginning of his story that we must understand that fact.

Since the rejection of Elijah’s prophetic message – and the subsequent rejection of all who would follow – Israel was doomed to go into exile. If Israel refused to pay heed to God’s word then its freedom would be taken away from it and it would be destined to effectively journey back into a new Egypt, a land of captivity, this time in the form of Assyria, Babylon and Persia.

That is exactly what happened and so the voice of Isaiah and then Malachi was calling to a people ensnared by its disobedience and desperate to be freed from it.

These prophets were addressing the people in exile, and that continued to be the case even when the surviving generations returned to live in the land again. A return to the land in itself would not guarantee that the exile had ended. Only the return of God to dwell with his people would mark the end of exile and, when John the Baptist appeared from the desert, that still had not happened.

So it was absolutely appropriate that Mark should apply the words of Isaiah and Malachi to John the Baptist.

And for John the Baptist his role was quite simply to be the herald of the good news of the Saviour.

He was the mouthpiece of Elijah and the entirety of the Old Testament prophetic witness.

He was anticipating the coming of the Messiah by pointing to him, by encouraging the people to get ready to receive him.

What are we about today if it is not about pointing to the Messiah and encouraging one another to get ready to receive him?

The voice of one calling in the desert had fallen silent for centuries. John the Baptist had plenty of time to get ready for his appearance and for that voice to be heard loud and clear again.

A young American engineer was sent to Ireland by his company to work in a new electronics plant.

It was a two-year assignment that he had accepted because it would enable him to earn enough to marry his long-time girlfriend.

She had a job near her home in Tennessee and their plan was to pool their resources and put a down payment on a house when he returned.

They corresponded often but, as the lonely weeks went by, she began expressing doubts that he was being true to her.

The young engineer wrote back, declaring with some passion that he was paying absolutely no attention to the local girls.

“I admit,” he wrote, “that sometimes I’m tempted. But I fight it. I’m keeping myself for you.”

In the next mail, the engineer received a package. It contained a note from his girl and a harmonica.

“I’m sending this to you,” she wrote, “so you can learn to play it and have something to take your mind off those girls.”

The engineer replied, “Thanks for the harmonica. I’m practising on it every night and thinking of you.”

At the end of his two-year stint, the engineer was transferred back to company headquarters. He took the first plane to Tennessee to be reunited with his girl.

Her whole family was with her but, as he rushed forward to embrace her, she held up a restraining hand and said sternly, “Just hold on there a minute, Billy Bob. Before any serious kissin’ and huggin’ gets started here, let me hear you play that harmonica!”

John the Baptist was well practised and ready to the extent that his voice is still heard around the world on this second Sunday of Advent.

May we listen to him and get ready to receive again the Saviour of the world.

Image credit: “Good News is Coming” – Jon Tyson via Unsplash.

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Filed Under: Sermons

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Jesus Ascends to Glory

May 28, 2025 By 2

Sunday 25 May 2025 is Ascension Sunday.

Christians celebrate the time when Jesus ascended to heaven. Ascension Day itself is generally observed on a Thursday, the fortieth day after Easter.

Today’s Main Scripture

Jesus speaks to his disciples, following his resurrection at Easter and shortly before his ascension:

John 14 (from The Message Bible Translation)
The Road
14 1-4 “Don’t let this rattle you. You trust God, don’t you? Trust me. There is plenty of room for you in my Father’s home. If that weren’t so, would I have told you that I’m on my way to get a room ready for you? And if I’m on my way to get your room ready, I’ll come back and get you so you can live where I live. And you already know the road I’m taking.”

5 Thomas said, “Master, we have no idea where you’re going. How do you expect us to know the road?”

6-7 Jesus said, “I am the Road, also the Truth, also the Life. No one gets to the Father apart from me. If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him. You’ve even seen him!”

8 Philip said, “Master, show us the Father; then we’ll be content.”

9-10 “You’ve been with me all this time, Philip, and you still don’t understand? To see me is to see the Father. So how can you ask, ‘Where is the Father?’ Don’t you believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you aren’t mere words. I don’t just make them up on my own. The Father who resides in me crafts each word into a divine act.

11-14 “Believe me: I am in my Father and my Father is in me. If you can’t believe that, believe what you see—these works. The person who trusts me will not only do what I’m doing but even greater things, because I, on my way to the Father, am giving you the same work to do that I’ve been doing. You can count on it. From now on, whatever you request along the lines of who I am and what I am doing, I’ll do it. That’s how the Father will be seen for who he is in the Son. I mean it. Whatever you request in this way, I’ll do.

The Spirit of Truth
15-17 “If you love me, show it by doing what I’ve told you. I will talk to the Father, and he’ll provide you another Friend so that you will always have someone with you. This Friend is the Spirit of Truth. The godless world can’t take him in because it doesn’t have eyes to see him, doesn’t know what to look for. But you know him already because he has been staying with you, and will even be in you!

18-20 “I will not leave you orphaned. I’m coming back. In just a little while the world will no longer see me, but you’re going to see me because I am alive and you’re about to come alive. At that moment you will know absolutely that I’m in my Father, and you’re in me, and I’m in you.

21 “The person who knows my commandments and keeps them, that’s who loves me. And the person who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and make myself plain to him.”

22 Judas (not Iscariot) said, “Master, why is it that you are about to make yourself plain to us but not to the world?”

23-24 “Because a loveless world,” said Jesus, “is a sightless world. If anyone loves me, he will carefully keep my word and my Father will love him—we’ll move right into the neighborhood! Not loving me means not keeping my words. The message you are hearing isn’t mine. It’s the message of the Father who sent me.

25-27 “I’m telling you these things while I’m still living with you. The Friend, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send at my request, will make everything plain to you. He will remind you of all the things I have told you. I’m leaving you well and whole. That’s my parting gift to you. Peace. I don’t leave you the way you’re used to being left—feeling abandoned, bereft. So don’t be upset. Don’t be distraught.

28 “You’ve heard me tell you, ‘I’m going away, and I’m coming back.’ If you loved me, you would be glad that I’m on my way to the Father because the Father is the goal and purpose of my life.

29-31 “I’ve told you this ahead of time, before it happens, so that when it does happen, the confirmation will deepen your belief in me. I’ll not be talking with you much more like this because the chief of this godless world is about to attack. But don’t worry—he has nothing on me, no claim on me. But so the world might know how thoroughly I love the Father, I am carrying out my Father’s instructions right down to the last detail.

“Get up. Let’s go. It’s time to leave here.”

Sermon by Rev. Anne-Marie Simpson

To get straight to beginning of the sermon, click here.

Sermon Text

For 40 days after Easter morning, Jesus remained on earth.

We know of several occasions when he met with some of his disciples.

Mary Magdalene in the dawn Garden, the two walking the road to Emmaus. appearing more than once to those in the upper room. On the shore at sunrise, and now in this final time of parting.

We can only surmise how Jesus spent the rest of this time before his departure. How many others did he meet with, perhaps, who did not record the fact? How many lives did he touch in those final 40 days on Earth?

Just as it was vital for Jesus to prove his resurrection to his followers, so it was very important that he took his leave properly.

His appearances to them could not just stop suddenly. That would leave too much uncertainty in the minds of his friends. Nor could the story that we’ve heard today of this awesome ascension be omitted from the narrative.

People at the time needed to know this part most fully. Indeed, we need to understand exactly where Jesus has gone.

There have to be witnesses. There is much mystery to this story, ascending into a cloud seems, well, rather vague. We desperately want more detail.

Luke gives us a brief description in his gospel and another in the book of the Acts of the Apostles.

Yet, however brief this story is, it is so important for both the disciples and for us today.

The disciples needed closure for them. This is an ending, the end of their time spent with Jesus – i.e. the end of Jesus amongst them present here in this world.

Yet it is also a beginning. The beginning of a brand new chapter for the disciples.

Now they have been given final instructions. Wait here in Jerusalem and show you are empowered by the Holy Spirit, then go out and preach the good news of repentance and salvation to all the world.

They must continue Jesus’ work of justice and compassion, healing and acceptance, but now they must also preach their testament, make new believers and baptise them in the Holy Spirit, not just the people of Israel, but everyone, right around the world.

They are witnesses. They have a testament to share.

And if this work seems impossibly huge to undertake, so very difficult to achieve, then Jesus has promised them a helper. That will be given power through baptism in the Holy Spirit. And so the disciples are not overwhelmed by the task in hand, or cowed under the weight of their commission. Instead, they go back into Jerusalem filled with joy at what Jesus has promised. Filled with joy at what they have seen.

They know exactly where Jesus has gone. They’ve witnessed him rising to heaven with their very own eyes, and there is no room for doubt. Now they have a friend in heaven, a friend whom we believe presents our prayers at the throne of God and intercedes on our behalf. A friend who has sent them a helper, a friend who has always present with us, always available when we need help.

The human Jesus could only be in one place at any given time, but now as a heavenly being, Jesus transcends the spatial and the temporal qualities of this world.

He can be constantly with his disciples. He is constantly with us.

Furthermore, Jesus has promised them that they will follow where he has gone.

Before the crucifixion he has told them that he goes to prepare a place for them. Those words that we say at every funeral, I go to prepare a place for you. Now they understand what that means. One day they too will be in heaven, where they will see Jesus again and live in the presence of their Heavenly Father. They also know that Jesus is listening to their pleas and prayers. He might be out of sight, but he isn’t out of their hearing.

And Jesus has promised to return, to come back one day when everything will be put right, and the whole of creation will be restored to its original state of balance.

The early church watched patiently and diligently for the coming, believing it to be imminent.

But God’s time is not our time, as we are reminded in the second letter of Peter: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years and a thousand years are like a day.

The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness.

But we must keep watch and be prepared for this coming, for this event, so that we are ready to meet with Jesus on his return. Ready for whatever that will mean for us.

Jesus speaks of how his ascension has been written into Hebrew scripture in the laws of Moses, in the writing of the prophets, and in the Psalms, as we’ve heard in Psalm 93, and in Psalm 47.

The signs have always been there, but it would have been impossible for human minds to comprehend what was meant.

The story of death and resurrection and ascension is too full of wonder, too full of awe for us to fully understand. Jesus has ascended to sit enthroned at the right hand of the Father, where, as Paul tells us, he reigns supreme.

In the meantime, the disciples returned to Jerusalem in great joy to spend their time giving thanks in the temple, praying to God, knowing that they are heard, and knowing that whatever happens to them, Jesus awaits them with a place prepared.

And so what does this day of Ascension mean for us?

We’ve been promised everything that the disciples were promised.

We know that God, Jesus has gone before us, and we live in the hope that this and every other promise He has made will be fulfilled. that, through repentance, our sins will be forgiven, and we will go to take up that place, which He has prepared for us in his Father’s house, where we will live forever in the presence of God, reconciled and beloved for eternity.

And the second coming, what will that be like?

The angels in Acts have told us that Jesus will return in the same way as he left, descending from a cloud, perhaps, to the awestruck gaze of the people below.

Will you be there, as generations’-worth of prayers are answered, watching and waiting in joyful expectation, as your Lord and Saviour descends to bring the Kingdom that we pray for to come?

As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

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