St James' Church of Scotland, Lossiemouth

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Lossiemouth Church of Scotland

Prospect Terrace, Lossiemouth, Moray IV31 6JS.

The Union of the former Parishes of St. Gerardine's High Church and St. James' Church

Minister: Rev. Geoff McKee.

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You are here: Home / Sermons / Why Jesus resisted “the temptation to do evil that good may come”

Why Jesus resisted “the temptation to do evil that good may come”

June 3, 2022 by 2

29 May 2022 is Ascension Sunday, a celebration of Jesus’ ascension to be with God, following Jesus’ death and resurrection.

The main focus of Rev. Geoff McKee’s sermon is on Ephesians 1:15-23 but he also refers back to Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness by the Devil, explaining an important parallel between these things.

There is no video of the service for today available and instead you will find the text of the sermon, below.

Main Scripture for today

Ephesians 1:15-23 (The Message Translation)
15-19 That’s why, when I heard of the solid trust you have in the Master Jesus and your outpouring of love to all the followers of Jesus, I couldn’t stop thanking God for you—every time I prayed, I’d think of you and give thanks. But I do more than thank. I ask—ask the God of our Master, Jesus Christ, the God of glory—to make you intelligent and discerning in knowing him personally, your eyes focused and clear, so that you can see exactly what it is he is calling you to do, grasp the immensity of this glorious way of life he has for his followers, oh, the utter extravagance of his work in us who trust him—endless energy, boundless strength!

20-23 All this energy issues from Christ: God raised him from death and set him on a throne in deep heaven, in charge of running the universe, everything from galaxies to governments, no name and no power exempt from his rule. And not just for the time being, but forever. He is in charge of it all, has the final word on everything. At the centre of all this, Christ rules the church. The church, you see, is not peripheral to the world; the world is peripheral to the church. The church is Christ’s body, in which he speaks and acts, by which he fills everything with his presence.

This week’s sermon for Ascension Sunday

On this, the seventh Sunday of Easter, it is our custom to set aside the
prescribed lectionary readings for today, and to take up instead the readings for
Ascension Day.

Ascension always occurs on a Thursday.

Its celebration is far too significant to be passed over and hence our focus today.

I would like to speak primarily from the Ephesians text which challenges us to live in the reality of the ascended, exalted Christ.

The temptation of Jesus in the wilderness is recorded in all the Synoptic Gospels.

There are particular, specific details in Matthew and Luke’s Gospels.

You will remember the third temptation, when Jesus was taken to a high mountain where he was shown all the kingdoms of the world. All of this would be given to him if he would pay homage in worship to Satan.

In other words the object of his mission to bring God’s kingdom to earth would be fulfilled in an instant.

G.S. Barrett, the Congregationalist minister, described this as “the old but ever new temptation to do evil that good may come; to justify the illegitimacy of the means by the greatness of the end”.

But that would not do, for Jesus understood that his ascension to the mountaintop and beyond would only be effective through the laying down of his will and his life before his Father. There were no shortcuts.

Today, we read about disciples looking upwards as Jesus disappeared from view.

The angels challenged them to stop gazing and get on.

The mysterious nature of the ascension must not distract followers from the reality that they must get busy following.

Standing, rooted to the spot is not consistent with living in the reality of the ascension.

So what is?

Well, whether we find it helpful to view heaven as existing somewhere above us; literally ‘heavens above’ or not, the truth is that heaven is God’s space and central to Jesus’ understanding of who he was and what he was sent to do, was that God’s kingdom would come and his will would be done on earth as it is in heaven – that ultimately God’s space and our space would be brought together in a new reality that has everything to do with the new creation that is being revealed in Jesus Christ.

We pray for that outcome every week in the words of the Lord’s Prayer.

And we do so confidently because of our belief in the reality of the ascension of Christ.

The ascension is no minor add-on to general atonement theology. It is integral to it.

Karl Barth preached an outstanding sermon reflecting on Ascension Day which has been published in his collected writings.

He focused upon the healing benefits of the ascension of Christ for the human race, weighed down by shame.

The Christ who would not yield to Satan’s invitation and so be enveloped with the
shame of failure, is able to shed his radiance over all of us, so that what applies
to him, applies to us.

Barth went on:

“What is true and valid in heaven, what Jesus Christ has done for us, what has been accomplished by him, man’s redemption, justification and preservation, is true and valid on earth also”.

Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

So, let’s look at the Ephesians’ text in Chapter one and Verses fifteen to twenty-three.

In John, chapter seventeen, Jesus said: “My prayer is not for them alone. I
pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them
may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us
so that the world may believe that you have sent me. I have given them the glory
that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one”.

Here, explicitly, Jesus related his conferred glory to an actual unity which
ultimately leads to the world’s belief in his mission as God’s mission.

Ephesians chapter one picks up on the implications of Christ’s ascension, his glorification to the right hand of the Father, in relation to the unity of the Church in its function as the body of Christ on earth now.

Whatever we may feel about the effective unity of the church, and there is much that we might want to say on that, this text has much to say too, about how it looks from God’s perspective.

It assures us that the exaltation of Jesus Christ ensures that the unity of the
Church is secure in the only genuine demonstration of authority that we know.

Now that the Son of God is with the Father, God’s plan to be recognised as God
of the whole world is underway. The Church is Christ’s body now and all things
on earth are placed in submission to the Church’s task as herald and
embodiment of the kingdom coming.

The Ephesians text also assures us that the Church has been empowered to
embody the unity which has been secured by the ascension.

It is not right to argue, in the face of contrary evidence in practice, that the Church’s unity is merely a notional concept that is established in heaven but not effective on earth.

Paul wrote about the immeasurable greatness of God’s power, a power not
confined to the act of ascension or exaltation but made available to all who
believe. Next week, in the celebration of Pentecost, we will declare the truth of
that from our own experience, but we must not forget this week that the same
power is realised in the Church from the basis of Jesus’ position at the right hand
of the Father.

Finally, the Ephesians’ text is emphatic that the unity which the Church finds in
God is stronger than any divisions that the Church faces on earth.

In no sense does Paul stick his head in the sand, ignoring the tensions that frequently
surface as the Church struggles to remain faithful to its calling. The first
Christians were Jews, the apostle Paul among them, but his calling was very
particularly to the Gentiles. His early missionary journeys led to the
establishment of Christian communities in Asia Minor which inevitably included
folks with Jewish backgrounds as well as Gentile converts. Tensions based on
the different cultural backgrounds, as people tried to work out what being a
Christian looked like for them, threatened to escalate to enmity and division. The
modern Church knows much about living in tension with the threat that some
will tolerate fellowship no longer, for all sorts of reasons, and divide.

That does not in any sense lessen the reality of Jesus’ ascension and the unity of the
Church that results from God’s perspective. Instead it reminds the Church on
earth that unity in God is stronger than the threat of any divisions we may face.
We must never rest content with division as a normal state of affairs but instead
must ever seek reconciliation in Christ’s Church for the sake of the world for
whom we are Christ’s body.

It is believed that John Wesley, the Anglican preacher and evangelist, whose life
and witness inspired the Methodist movement, once said:

“I want the whole Christ for my Saviour, the whole Bible for my book, the whole Church for my fellowship and the whole world for my mission field.”

The ascension of Christ is an integral part of the whole Christ, as his ascension
drew the whole Church into fellowship for the sake of the whole world.

May we all be led through this celebration of Ascension to remember again that through the progress of Christ to glory all that is true and valid in heaven is true and valid on earth too.

Amen.

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Jesus Ascends to Glory

May 28, 2025 By 2

Sunday 25 May 2025 is Ascension Sunday.

Christians celebrate the time when Jesus ascended to heaven. Ascension Day itself is generally observed on a Thursday, the fortieth day after Easter.

Today’s Main Scripture

Jesus speaks to his disciples, following his resurrection at Easter and shortly before his ascension:

John 14 (from The Message Bible Translation)
The Road
14 1-4 “Don’t let this rattle you. You trust God, don’t you? Trust me. There is plenty of room for you in my Father’s home. If that weren’t so, would I have told you that I’m on my way to get a room ready for you? And if I’m on my way to get your room ready, I’ll come back and get you so you can live where I live. And you already know the road I’m taking.”

5 Thomas said, “Master, we have no idea where you’re going. How do you expect us to know the road?”

6-7 Jesus said, “I am the Road, also the Truth, also the Life. No one gets to the Father apart from me. If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him. You’ve even seen him!”

8 Philip said, “Master, show us the Father; then we’ll be content.”

9-10 “You’ve been with me all this time, Philip, and you still don’t understand? To see me is to see the Father. So how can you ask, ‘Where is the Father?’ Don’t you believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you aren’t mere words. I don’t just make them up on my own. The Father who resides in me crafts each word into a divine act.

11-14 “Believe me: I am in my Father and my Father is in me. If you can’t believe that, believe what you see—these works. The person who trusts me will not only do what I’m doing but even greater things, because I, on my way to the Father, am giving you the same work to do that I’ve been doing. You can count on it. From now on, whatever you request along the lines of who I am and what I am doing, I’ll do it. That’s how the Father will be seen for who he is in the Son. I mean it. Whatever you request in this way, I’ll do.

The Spirit of Truth
15-17 “If you love me, show it by doing what I’ve told you. I will talk to the Father, and he’ll provide you another Friend so that you will always have someone with you. This Friend is the Spirit of Truth. The godless world can’t take him in because it doesn’t have eyes to see him, doesn’t know what to look for. But you know him already because he has been staying with you, and will even be in you!

18-20 “I will not leave you orphaned. I’m coming back. In just a little while the world will no longer see me, but you’re going to see me because I am alive and you’re about to come alive. At that moment you will know absolutely that I’m in my Father, and you’re in me, and I’m in you.

21 “The person who knows my commandments and keeps them, that’s who loves me. And the person who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and make myself plain to him.”

22 Judas (not Iscariot) said, “Master, why is it that you are about to make yourself plain to us but not to the world?”

23-24 “Because a loveless world,” said Jesus, “is a sightless world. If anyone loves me, he will carefully keep my word and my Father will love him—we’ll move right into the neighborhood! Not loving me means not keeping my words. The message you are hearing isn’t mine. It’s the message of the Father who sent me.

25-27 “I’m telling you these things while I’m still living with you. The Friend, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send at my request, will make everything plain to you. He will remind you of all the things I have told you. I’m leaving you well and whole. That’s my parting gift to you. Peace. I don’t leave you the way you’re used to being left—feeling abandoned, bereft. So don’t be upset. Don’t be distraught.

28 “You’ve heard me tell you, ‘I’m going away, and I’m coming back.’ If you loved me, you would be glad that I’m on my way to the Father because the Father is the goal and purpose of my life.

29-31 “I’ve told you this ahead of time, before it happens, so that when it does happen, the confirmation will deepen your belief in me. I’ll not be talking with you much more like this because the chief of this godless world is about to attack. But don’t worry—he has nothing on me, no claim on me. But so the world might know how thoroughly I love the Father, I am carrying out my Father’s instructions right down to the last detail.

“Get up. Let’s go. It’s time to leave here.”

Sermon by Rev. Anne-Marie Simpson

To get straight to beginning of the sermon, click here.

Sermon Text

For 40 days after Easter morning, Jesus remained on earth.

We know of several occasions when he met with some of his disciples.

Mary Magdalene in the dawn Garden, the two walking the road to Emmaus. appearing more than once to those in the upper room. On the shore at sunrise, and now in this final time of parting.

We can only surmise how Jesus spent the rest of this time before his departure. How many others did he meet with, perhaps, who did not record the fact? How many lives did he touch in those final 40 days on Earth?

Just as it was vital for Jesus to prove his resurrection to his followers, so it was very important that he took his leave properly.

His appearances to them could not just stop suddenly. That would leave too much uncertainty in the minds of his friends. Nor could the story that we’ve heard today of this awesome ascension be omitted from the narrative.

People at the time needed to know this part most fully. Indeed, we need to understand exactly where Jesus has gone.

There have to be witnesses. There is much mystery to this story, ascending into a cloud seems, well, rather vague. We desperately want more detail.

Luke gives us a brief description in his gospel and another in the book of the Acts of the Apostles.

Yet, however brief this story is, it is so important for both the disciples and for us today.

The disciples needed closure for them. This is an ending, the end of their time spent with Jesus – i.e. the end of Jesus amongst them present here in this world.

Yet it is also a beginning. The beginning of a brand new chapter for the disciples.

Now they have been given final instructions. Wait here in Jerusalem and show you are empowered by the Holy Spirit, then go out and preach the good news of repentance and salvation to all the world.

They must continue Jesus’ work of justice and compassion, healing and acceptance, but now they must also preach their testament, make new believers and baptise them in the Holy Spirit, not just the people of Israel, but everyone, right around the world.

They are witnesses. They have a testament to share.

And if this work seems impossibly huge to undertake, so very difficult to achieve, then Jesus has promised them a helper. That will be given power through baptism in the Holy Spirit. And so the disciples are not overwhelmed by the task in hand, or cowed under the weight of their commission. Instead, they go back into Jerusalem filled with joy at what Jesus has promised. Filled with joy at what they have seen.

They know exactly where Jesus has gone. They’ve witnessed him rising to heaven with their very own eyes, and there is no room for doubt. Now they have a friend in heaven, a friend whom we believe presents our prayers at the throne of God and intercedes on our behalf. A friend who has sent them a helper, a friend who has always present with us, always available when we need help.

The human Jesus could only be in one place at any given time, but now as a heavenly being, Jesus transcends the spatial and the temporal qualities of this world.

He can be constantly with his disciples. He is constantly with us.

Furthermore, Jesus has promised them that they will follow where he has gone.

Before the crucifixion he has told them that he goes to prepare a place for them. Those words that we say at every funeral, I go to prepare a place for you. Now they understand what that means. One day they too will be in heaven, where they will see Jesus again and live in the presence of their Heavenly Father. They also know that Jesus is listening to their pleas and prayers. He might be out of sight, but he isn’t out of their hearing.

And Jesus has promised to return, to come back one day when everything will be put right, and the whole of creation will be restored to its original state of balance.

The early church watched patiently and diligently for the coming, believing it to be imminent.

But God’s time is not our time, as we are reminded in the second letter of Peter: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years and a thousand years are like a day.

The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness.

But we must keep watch and be prepared for this coming, for this event, so that we are ready to meet with Jesus on his return. Ready for whatever that will mean for us.

Jesus speaks of how his ascension has been written into Hebrew scripture in the laws of Moses, in the writing of the prophets, and in the Psalms, as we’ve heard in Psalm 93, and in Psalm 47.

The signs have always been there, but it would have been impossible for human minds to comprehend what was meant.

The story of death and resurrection and ascension is too full of wonder, too full of awe for us to fully understand. Jesus has ascended to sit enthroned at the right hand of the Father, where, as Paul tells us, he reigns supreme.

In the meantime, the disciples returned to Jerusalem in great joy to spend their time giving thanks in the temple, praying to God, knowing that they are heard, and knowing that whatever happens to them, Jesus awaits them with a place prepared.

And so what does this day of Ascension mean for us?

We’ve been promised everything that the disciples were promised.

We know that God, Jesus has gone before us, and we live in the hope that this and every other promise He has made will be fulfilled. that, through repentance, our sins will be forgiven, and we will go to take up that place, which He has prepared for us in his Father’s house, where we will live forever in the presence of God, reconciled and beloved for eternity.

And the second coming, what will that be like?

The angels in Acts have told us that Jesus will return in the same way as he left, descending from a cloud, perhaps, to the awestruck gaze of the people below.

Will you be there, as generations’-worth of prayers are answered, watching and waiting in joyful expectation, as your Lord and Saviour descends to bring the Kingdom that we pray for to come?

As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

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Our Minister is Rev. Geoff McKee.

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